Page 45 - Columbus NCG 2019
P. 45

HISTORY




                                                                                              Columbus Museum
                1828:                    1828:                    1860:                    1865:

                 The 1,200-acre town      The first steamboat      Columbus is ranked        During the Civil War,
                   of Columbus is           from the Gulf of         second, under           General James H.
                    planned and            Mexico to Columbus,       Richmond, Va., in       Wilson destroys the
                     established.          “Fanny”, arrives and      industry. The city is   factories and mills of
                                              is followed by         called “Lowell of the   Columbus and nearby
                                            countless boats eager   South” with a paper mill,    West Point.
                                              for a stake in the      a cotton gin maker, a
                                               cotton market.        furniture factory, several
                                                                      iron works, textile mills,
                                                                      and river transportation.






                                         1828: 1918:
          1886:                 1898:                             1860:1918:               1865: 1922:
                1828:
             Dr. John S.        Mayor L.H. Chappell lures   Fort Benning is   Columbus is ranked  Ernest Woodru™, a    During the Civil War,
                                                                                                     Columbus becomes
                 The 1,200-acre town
                                          The first steamboat
             Pemberton, a        a military training camp   established as   second, under  Columbus native and   General James H.  the first major
                                            from the Gulf of
                   of Columbus is
                                                                                                       Southern city to
              Columbus  planned and   to town, paves downtown   Camp Benning, and   Richmond, Va., in  Atlanta businessman,   Wilson destroys the
                                           Mexico to Columbus,
            pharmacist, invents   streets, builds sewers and   provides basic   industry. The city is  engineers the   factories and mills of  adopt the
                     established.
                                           “Fanny”, arrives and
            Coca-Cola. In 1891,   steel bridges, plants trees,   training in   called “Lowell of the   purchase of   Columbus and nearby
                                                                                                       commission–city
                                              is followed by
             Pemberton sells his   and creates the modern   World War I.   South” with a paper mill,   West Point.  manager form of
                                                                                Coca-Cola from the
                                            countless boats eager
              interest to Atlanta   municipal water works,            a cotton gin maker, a  Candler family for   government.
                                              for a stake in the
              businessman Asa      transforming the muddy            furniture factory, several  $25 million.
                                               cotton market.
               Griggs Candler.       Chattahoochee into               iron works, textile mills,
                                       drinking water.                and river transportation.
                                                                             1918:
          1886:                 1898:     1930s:       1918:        1958:                   1960s:
                                                                                                    1922:
                  1927:
             Dr. John S.        Mayor L.H. Chappell lures   Fort Benning is   Ernest Woodru™, a      Columbus becomes
                   Bibb Manufacturing
                                            Royal Crown Cola is
                                                                                                       the first major
                                                                              Columbus native and
             Pemberton, a        a military training camp   established as    Columbus College    Columbus’ historic
                                             produced by the
                                                                              Atlanta businessman,
              Columbus  Company's 2,500-   to town, paves downtown   Camp Benning, and   is established in a   preservation  Southern city to
                  employee plant is among
                                              Claud Hatcher
            pharmacist, invents   streets, builds sewers and   provides basic   closed mill.  engineers the   movement begins  adopt the
                                                                                                when the 1871
                   the largest cotton mills in
                                                                                                       commission–city
            Coca-Cola. In 1891,   steel bridges, plants trees,  company.   training in   purchase of   Springer Opera House
                   America. Bibb and many
                                                                                                        manager form of
             Pemberton sells his   and creates the modern   World War I.        Coca-Cola from the   is threatened with
                    others flock to Columbus
              interest to Atlanta   municipal water works,                       Candler family for      government.
                      throughout the 20th
              businessman Asa      transforming the muddy                          $25 million.   demolition.
                     Century, allowing the city
               Griggs Candler.       Chattahoochee into
                      to remain a center for   drinking water.
                       business prosperity.
                                                                                             2012-
                  1968-                   1930s:                    2011:                   1960s:
                                           2003:
                                                                    1958:
                  1927:
                                                                                              2013:
                   1971:                  Under federal court order    Columbus College       Columbus’ historic
                                                                       Fort Benning
                   Bibb Manufacturing
                                            to build a combined
                    Company's 2,500-
                                                                                                preservation
                                                                      is established in a
                                             produced by the
                   The city doubles in      Royal Crown Cola is       becomes home to          Two century-old dams
                                            sewer-overflow system,
                                                                       the Maneuver
                                                                                               movement begins
                   size by absorbing the
                  employee plant is among    the Columbus Water         closed mill.          on the Chattahoochee
                                              Claud Hatcher
                                                                         Center of
                   the largest cotton mills in   Works begins developing   Excellence.          when the 1871
                                                company.
                     remaining county
                                                                                                River are removed.
                   America. Bibb and many     the RiverWalk, which                            Springer Opera House
                        areas and
                                                                                                Whitewater ra—ing,
                                                                                                  kayaking, and
                       consolidating
                    others flock to Columbus   eventually extends for 22                        is threatened with
                      throughout the 20th     miles, from Fort Benning,                           cross-river zip line
                                                                                                  demolition.
                       governments.
                     Century, allowing the city   south of town, to Lake                           courses become
                      to remain a center for    Oliver to the north.                                 attractions.
                       business prosperity.
                                         Greater Columbus Georgia Chamber of Commerce  |  www.columbusgachamber.com  |  706.327.1566 41
                  1968-                    2003:                    2011:                    2012-
                   1971:                  Under federal court order    Fort Benning           2013:
                                            to build a combined       becomes home to
                   The city doubles in      sewer-overflow system,     the Maneuver            Two century-old dams
                   size by absorbing the     the Columbus Water          Center of            on the Chattahoochee
                     remaining county       Works begins developing      Excellence.            River are removed.
                        areas and             the RiverWalk, which                              Whitewater ra—ing,
                       consolidating         eventually extends for 22                            kayaking, and
                       governments.           miles, from Fort Benning,                           cross-river zip line
                                               south of town, to Lake                              courses become
                                                Oliver to the north.                                 attractions.
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