Page 17 - Wilmington VG 2019
P. 17

British forces occupied Wilmington in
     January 1781 and evacuated the following
     October. The Burgwin-Wright House   Then
     (c.1770) reflects this era.                                        welcome

       The Antebellum Years
               (1840-1859)                                                History


        In 1840, the active port city became
     a hub of trade with the addition of
     the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad.
     Impressive and enduring structures were
     built in the decade that followed, including
     Thalian Hall/City Hall (c.1858), Latimer   Now
     House (c.1852) and the Bellamy Mansion
     Museum (c.1859).                                                      Wilmington
       The Civil War (1861-1865)

        The largest land-sea battle of the Civil
     War was fought at Fort Fisher, near Kure
     Beach. The access point for blockade
     runners transporting Confederate     FORT FISHER STATE HISTORIC SITE
     supplies, Wilmington was protected by
     Fort Fisher, the last Atlantic Coast port   World War II home front activity. One of
     of the Confederacy, until it fell to Federal   the only remaining USO buildings still
     troops on January 15, 1865, during the   stands in Wilmington, at Orange and
     largest naval bombardment of the 19th   Second Streets, serving as a community
     Century. The Battle of Forks Road followed   arts center that houses a small WWII home
     in February.                     front heritage museum.
                                         In the early 1960s, North Carolina
         The 20th Century             school students helped save and preserve
               (1940-1970)            the WWII Battleship NORTH CAROLINA,
                                      which is now moored in the Cape Fear
                                      River as a memorial to the 11,000 North
        In the 1940s, the Wilmington shipyard
     built 243 ships and the city was a hub of   Carolinians who died during the war.
                                      Nine decks, which are open to the public,
                                      interpret the daily life and combat the
                               Now    crew faced during World War II, and its
                                      new SECU Memorial Walkway, which
                                      surrounds the Battleship, honors each
                                      branch of the military.
                                         Today, Wilmington is ushering in a
                                      new era of vitality and experiences that
                                      combine the city’s historic charm and
                                      rich past with modern design and new
                                      attractions to make it an even greater place
        WILMINGTON RAILROAD MUSEUM    to visit and explore.
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